What is baldwin iv?

Baldwin IV, also known as Baldwin the Leper, was a notable king of Jerusalem who reigned from 1174 to 1185. Born in 1161, he was the son of Amalric I of Jerusalem and Agnes of Courtenay. Baldwin IV is best known for his struggle against the debilitating effects of leprosy, which he showed signs of from an early age. Despite his illness, he demonstrated exceptional leadership and military skills.

Baldwin IV's reign was marked by ongoing conflicts with the Muslim forces, particularly those led by Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. One of his most significant military achievements was the Battle of Montgisard in 1177, where his forces achieved a decisive victory against Saladin's much larger army.

Baldwin's illness, however, progressively worsened, affecting his ability to govern. As a result, he was forced to rely heavily on regents and advisors, including his sister Sibylla and her husband Guy of Lusignan, as well as Raymond III of Tripoli. Internal political strife and factions at the court were exacerbated by his condition.

Baldwin IV’s inability to produce an heir due to his illness led to a precarious succession situation. His nephew, Baldwin V, succeeded him briefly after his death in 1185, at a very young age.

Baldwin IV's reign is often remembered for its backdrop of religious and cultural tensions in the Crusader states and his personal courage and resilience in the face of a debilitating disease. His life was dramatized in the 2005 film "Kingdom of Heaven," where he was portrayed by actor Edward Norton.